Exploring the Fascinating World of Pacific Island Polyrhythmic Percussion

Polynesian drums are an integral part of the cultural heritage of the Pacific Islands. They are important to the people of the region and used in various ceremonies and rituals. The traditional Polynesian drum, also known as Pahu, is made from a hollowed-out log covered by sharkskin or other materials such as goatskin, which is then held in place by ropes or cords made from coconut or other plant fibers.

Polynesian drums are not just any drum, they produce a unique rhythm that signifies different meanings depending on the occasion. Some rhythms are for worship and prayer, while others are for entertainment purposes like dance and music. The traditional drumming pattern is known as ‘polyrhythmic percussion’, where there are multiple rhythms being played at the same time.

The most well-known of Polynesian drums is the To’ere. It is unique in its size and shape, being longer and slimmer than other drums in the region. The To’ere is also played differently from other Polynesian drums, using a special technique where it is struck with a wooden stick instead of being beaten with the hand.

Polynesian drums are also used in some modern music genres and are celebrated in festivals like the Te Mahana Hiro’a – Tahiti’s annual drum festival. Polynesian drums and the rhythms they produce remain an integral part of the cultural exchanges and global music scene today.